Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical disturbance in one or more areas of the brain.
The basic problem is thought to be an electrical disturbance in the nerve cells in one section of the brain, causing them to give off abnormal, recurrent, uncontrolled electrical discharges that produce a seizure or convulsion.
Nursing Management of Epilepsy
The basic problem is thought to be an electrical disturbance in the nerve cells in one section of the brain, causing them to give off abnormal, recurrent, uncontrolled electrical discharges that produce a seizure or convulsion.
Nursing Management of Epilepsy
- Drug therapy is a means of controlling the condition; it is not a cure.
- Use of multidisciplinary approach to cope with social, emotional, and vocational pressures of the person with epilepsy.
- Essential steps necessary to protect the patient during a seizure
- Protect patient's head from injury with pillow, blanket, etc.
- Remove objects that may obstruct breathing or cause injury to patient
- Turn patient on his side to provide for drainage of oral secretions
- Room lighting should be dim and noise kept to a minimum
- Check vital signs immediately following seizure and every 30 minutes (or as ordered) until patient is alert.
- Check lips, tongue, and inside of mouth for injuries.
- If patient is incontinent, change clothing and bedding with as little disturbance as possible.
